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6:00pm
October 17, 2010
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ELEKTRA
Richard Strauss

Tragedy in one act
Libretto: Hugo von Hofmannsthal after Sophocles
World premiere: Semperoper, Dresden, 25 January 1909
Polish premiere: Teatr Wielki, Warsaw, 5 January 1971
World premiere of Willy Decker's production: De Nederlandse Opera, Amsterdam, 3 September 1996
Polish premiere of this production:  24 March 2010 
Original language version with Polish surtitles

 

Duration: 1 hr 40 min.

 

Conductor: Tadeusz Kozłowski
Direction: Willy Decker
Assistant Director : Wim Trompert 
Set Design and Costumes: Wolfgang Gussmann
Lights: Hans Toelstede
Chorus Master: Bogdan Gola
Musical and language coaching: Marcin Kozieł


Chorus and Orchestra of the Polish National Opera


Original production of De Nederlandse Opera, Amsterdam

Decker is a star of contemporary opera direction. Elektra takes place in sombre, monumental settings dominating the small figures of the characters. Thanks to the simplicity and purity of the vision the touching music by Richard Strauss may fully resound. Elektra tells a story of a family torn apart by intrigues and violence. Its members gather around the charismatic title heroine. At the beginnings of 20th century the myth became the starting point for one of the fundamental psychoanalysis concepts, now is the basis for an opera story full of passion, where the scale of feelings oscillates between love and hatred. Willy Decker is currently one of the most important opera directors. He has worked for theatres in Paris, Vienna, London, Brussels, Amsterdam, Madrid and Geneva. La Traviata he did in Strasburg in 2005 with Anna Netrebko and Rolando Villazón was a total success. In our Elektra the part of Clytemnestra  will be performed by the legendary Polish singer Ewa Podleś,   Jeanne-Michelle Charbonnet will be Elektra and Danielle Halbwachs  - Chrysothemis.


Poster for the production, designed by Adam Żebrowski
Photo: Krzysztof Bieliński


Media patrons of the Teatr Wielki - Polish National Opera:

  
 
 

                                                  

 

Media patrons of the performance:

   
                                    

 

 

Partner of the premiere:

 

 
  

PLOT

   Elektra was the daughter of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and his wife Clytemnestra. She was descended from the cursed House of Atreus. Her father Agamemnon was murdered by his unfaithful wife and her lover Aegisthus soon after he returned from the Trojan War. From then on, Clytemnestra ruled Mycenae with Aegisthus; the daughters she had given Agamemnon - Elektra and Chrysothemis - lived with the servant women. Agamemnon and Clytemnestra’s son avoided death thanks to his faithful servant, who escaped with the child to the court of King Strophius in Phocis. Now Clytemnestra is alive and has power, but she is plagued by qualms of conscience and a foreboding of danger. Her younger daughter Chrysothemis dreams of a peaceful and happy life, of starting a family far from the Mycenaean castle and its curse. Elektra is the opposite of her sister - she is living in poverty but thinks only of revenge. She has buried the axe which was used to kill her father and awaits the return of Orestes from exile and the fulfilment of her dreams. The thought of another crime tortures her, yet helps her bear successive humiliations. She despises her mother and her mother’s lover. Clytemnestra seeks her advice when, terrified of the nightmares that haunt her, she thinks fearfully about their hidden meaning. Elektra, who often talks to the gods as she offers sacrifices to them, does not conceal the cruel truth from her mother: the only sacrifice which can silence her conscience will be the sacrifice of Clytemnestra herself, offered by Orestes. This prophecy is terrifying, but the queen is quickly reassured by her Confidante. The news soon reaches Elektra that two men have just arrived claiming that Orestes died in exile. Devastated, Elektra fruitlessly urges Chrysothemis that they take revenge together. Upon her refusal, Elektra digs up the old axe of the Atreides to avenge her father. Suddenly the younger of the travellers appears before her, and soon she recognizes her brother Orestes. He explains that he intentionally spread the word of his death so that he could come to Mycenae without arousing suspicion. After a moment of joyful greetings, Orestes grabs the axe and runs to the palace, and Clytemnestra’s terrifying scream is heard. Aegisthus, who has appeared in a desire to hear the details of Orestes’ death, rushes to her aid. Soon, his screams can also be heard from inside the palace. Elektra has achieved her goal, but she doesn’t share the joy of her sister and servants. She dances in an ecstatic frenzy, falling dead to the ground in the culmination.  

(based on Jan Kański’s Przewodnik operowy / Opera Guide)