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7:00pm
January 21, 2011
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TRAVIATA
Giuseppe Verdi

TraviataOpera in three acts
Libretto by Francesco Maria Piave after La Dame aux camélias by Alexander Dumas, the son  
World premiere: Grand Teatro La Fenice, Venice, 6 March 1853
Polish premiere: Teatr Wielki, Warszawa, 27 April 1856
Premiere of this production: 25 February 2010
Original language version with Polish surtitles 

 

Running time: 2 hrs. 50 min.

 

Conductor: Tadeusz Kozłowski
Direction: Mariusz Treliński
Set Design: Boris Kudlička
Costume Design: Gosia Baczyńska , Tomasz Ossoliński  
Choreography: Tomasz Wygoda
Chorus Master: Bogdan Gola
Lighting design: Marc Heinz
 Literary consultancy: Piotr Gruszczyński
Video: Darek Błaszczyk / Cókierek 
Wigs: Robert Kupisz
Make-up: Gonia Wielocha


Soloists, Chorus and Orchestra of the Polish National Opera and Dancers
 

It's better to burn out than to fade away
Kurt Cobain


“« The past does not exist» , sings Violetta Valery in the opera’s second act, to learn painfully a moment later how untrue her words are. The story of the luxury courtesan from Paris who re-evaluates her life in the face of unexpected passion and a lethal disease, is an excuse to reflect on love and death - impossible love and inevitable death. It is also a reflection on emptiness, loneliness, disillusionment, sacrifice, and destiny. The feelings between the converted prostitute and the young man, though ardent, stand no chance in a clash with the duplicitous conventions of a hypocritical society. The past, the world of everlasting fun in which Violetta used to be immersed, grabs her like a qualm of conscience and only death brings liberation. Traviata is a standard item in any respectable opera house’s repertoire; this time it is presented in the directorial version of Mariusz Treliński, who together with set designer Boris Kudlička has created a deeply touching and spectacular production.


“On stage we have simple scenery and them: Andrzej Dobber and Aleksandra Kurzak. They are able to hold the audience completely spellbound, expressing the full range of emotions in their singing - from quiet confessions to dramatic cries from the heart. If the Polish National Opera has the ambition to attain a world standard, at this point it has been absolutely successful”.

Jacek Marczyński, Rzeczpospolita

“A lot of publicity surrounded Mariusz Treliński’s new show for weeks, but sensation-seeking media were not interested that two world-famous Polish singers would be performing at the Polish National Opera, only that celebrities from « Dancing With the Stars»  would appear on stage. However, the premiere restored the opera production to its proper artistic importance”.

Jacek Marczyński, Rzeczpospolita

“Treliński and Kudlička have created an unusual production, full of brilliant staging ideas and interesting directing. Add to that the names of Aleksandra Kurzak and Andrzej Dobber and what you have is an inspired show.Traviata is sure to remain in the Teatr Wielki’s repertoire, enjoying undiminished popularity”.

Maciej Michałowski, Dziennik Teatralny 


Poster for the production, designed by Adam Żebrowski

 

 


Sponsors of the premiere
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Media patrons:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partner of the premiere:

 

PLOT

 

    Paris: city of fun, hub of the universe. In that city lives Violetta - the queen of good living. She is faithful to one rule, that freedom is the most important thing of all. She doesn’t want to love, because love means loss of freedom. A protégée of the wealthy Douphol, she is a star of the cabaret, the most fashionable venue in town. Alfredo, who has escaped from his native countryside, arrives one night. Stunned, he immediately falls in love with Violetta. In a world where no one remembers about monogamy, his genuine love actually seems grotesque, naïve. Alfredo raises his glass in a passionate toast to one and only true love. Violetta, on the other hand, joins in the praise of good fun, but a deadly disease causes her to collapse before everybody’s eyes. What a shock, this is no place for dying, here you may at best play games with death. Alfredo is truly concerned about Violetta’s state, he takes care of her, proposes to her, speaks of his love. Violetta resists his love, but…

   An escape from the city, from the vanity fair. Violetta and Alfredo at a luxury villa. Three months have passed since they left Paris. Alfredo has changed greatly, he is now used to a lavish lifestyle and has lost his provincial humility. From Annina, Violetta’s maid, he learns that his lover has been selling off her assets to cover the costs of living during their luxury holiday from life. Alfredo realizes he has become a kept man. He goes to Paris to prevent his lover’s ruin, and meanwhile Violetta receives a visit from Germont - Alfredo’s father, who vehemently opposes his son’s relationship with a prostitute. He absolutely demands that Violetta give up Alfredo. Their relationship is jeopardizing his daughter’s advantageous marriage. Violetta, who has been expecting to be punished for her unexpected happiness, agrees. Feeling wretched, she immediately leaves for Paris. She writes a farewell letter - her lover has to believe she has been unfaithful and start hating her. Alfredo returns to the country, finds Violetta gone but also finds the letter and his father there. Germont persuades his son to return to his family. Instead, his son wants to find Violetta at once and take revenge for her infidelity.

   In Paris it is the carnival, a time of masks and costumes. For Violetta, however, it is not the same city. Paris has become terrifying. It has turned into an arena where Violetta will commit a kind of public suicide. Gypsies who foretell love, to her are a sign of the inevitability of her destiny. Matadors are sophisticated, perverse killers. Violetta interrupts her performance. Just then, Alfredo appears; he is playing cards for high stakes, for Violetta in a sense, hoping to return to the country together, to repay his unwanted debt of a kept man. But Violetta, true to her word, discourages her beloved, lying that she wants to remain faithful to Douphol. Determined and jealous, Alfredo disgraces Violetta in public by tossing her the money she has spent on him. His violent gesture makes an impression even on this blasé society.

   Emptiness, loneliness. Nothing is left for the abandoned and feverish Violetta but to die. She hears the doctor’s sentence - just a few more hours of life left. The words from Germont’s letter, in which he begs her forgiveness and announces his and Alfredo’s arrival, keep going through her mind like a mantra. A curt „too late” testifies to Violetta’s fever-sharpened awareness. The dream is over, but her final moments resemble a film about happy love, in which Violetta would want to live, Alfredo would do anything to make up for past wrongs, and Germont would do anything for forgiveness. But it is all too late. Violetta dies.